Science News
Machine learning reveals rapid material classification
Phys.org - 26 Mar 2019 14:24
A research team at The University of Tokyo has developed a powerful machine learning algorithm that predicts the properties and structures of unknown samples from an electron spectrum. This process may rapidly accelerate...
Repeat heart attack and early death linked to hospitals with low care scores
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 22:04
Heart attack patients treated at hospitals with low care scores are at greater risk for another heart attack and/or death due to cardiovascular causes, researchers found. Their study compared care scores in the New Jerse...
Tracing the process of nitrous oxide formation in the ocean
EurekAlert! - 26 Mar 2019 06:00
(Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)) 26 March 2019/Kiel. Nitrogen is an essential element for both the life on land and in the oceans. Moreover, it affects the climate of Earth. However, many factors in th...
Pregnant women who work nights may have a greater risk of miscarriage
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 00:41
Working two or more night shifts in a week may increase a pregnant woman's risk of miscarriage the following week by around a third, shows a prospective study.
Microgels let medical implants fight off bacteria
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 22:56
Joint replacement implants dipped in microgel flecks -- and then into a charged solution -- can release micro-doses of antibiotics when bacteria approach. The work could play a role in sharply reducing infection rates in...
Compared to sustained inflations for extremely premature infants, standard treatment prevails
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 22:56
Preterm infants must establish regular breathing patterns at delivery. For extremely preterm infants requiring resuscitation at birth, a ventilation strategy involving two sustained inflations, compared with standard int...
Biomechanics of how the Ebola virus attaches to its host cell
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 19:27
Engineers and microbiologists have developed a simple model for virus-host cell interaction driven by Ebola's adhesion to cell surface receptors. The findings could provide new information to help develop effective antiv...
C. elegans roundworms 'harvest' an essential coenzyme from the bacteria they consume
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 19:27
A study conducted in C. elegans nematode roundworms may lead to improved treatment of a rare human genetic disorder that causes severe neurological symptoms leading to death in early childhood.
Nurse work environments linked to outcomes
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 19:27
Nurses play critical roles in patient safety and are often the last line of defense against medical errors and unsafe practices. Considerable research has explored the relationship between the nurse work environment and ...
Smartphone test spots poisoned water risk to millions of lives
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 19:26
A smartphone device could help millions of people avoid drinking water contaminated by arsenic.
Pediatric health researchers offer insights for RSV vaccine
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 18:22
In healthy adults, RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, feels like the common cold with a runny nose, chest congestion and cough. However, it is the second leading cause of death in infants.
Tumor-associated immune cells hinder frontline chemotherapy drug in pancreatic cancer
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 18:21
A frontline chemotherapy drug given to patients with pancreatic cancer is made less effective because similar compounds released by tumor-associated immune cells block the drug's action.
Early valve replacement versus watchful waiting in patients with severe aortic stenosis
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 18:21
Patients with severe aortic stenosis who have no symptoms may benefit more from an aggressive strategy of early valve replacement than from a conservative watch-and-wait approach, according to new research.
'Aneurysm Number' may help surgeons make treatment decisions
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 17:28
Aneurysms form as abnormal bulges over an artery, and, if ruptured, can lead to serious health complications or even death. Some can exist for a long time without rupturing, and surgery can be risky, so a parameter to he...
BridgIT, a new tool for orphan and novel enzyme reactions
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 17:28
Chemical engineers have developed an online tool that can accurately assign genes and proteins to unknown 'orphan' reactions, which are a major headache for biotechnology, drug development, and even medicine.
Control of mosquito-borne diseases
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 17:28
Researchers have developed an innovative method for analyzing the genome of the Wolbachia bacterium. This endosymbiotic bacterium infects more than 70 percent of insects and is capable of influencing insect transmission ...
Scientists uncover novel strategy to target common type of cancer
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 17:28
Researchers have identified a protein critical for the survival of a particular type of tumor cell, according to a new study.
How Psychedelic Drugs Create Such Weird Hallucinations
Live Science - 26 Mar 2019 17:00Annovera birth control vaginal ring effectively prevents unwanted pregnancy, research finds
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 16:57
A recently approved contraceptive vaginal ring -- the first that can be used for an entire year -- is a highly effective birth control method, according to new clinical trial data.
Encapsulating human stem-cell-derived beta cells with immune-repelling protein prolongs function and survival
Science Daily - 26 Mar 2019 16:55
Encapsulating human stem-cell-derived beta cells in microcapsules made with an immune-cell-repelling protein restored glucose metabolism in diabetic mice and protected the cells from immune system attack, preventing the ...
Layered liquids arrange nanoparticles into useful configurations
EurekAlert! - 26 Mar 2019 06:00
(Duke University) Materials scientists at Duke University have theorized a new 'oil-and-vinegar' approach to engineering self-assembling materials of unusual architectures made out of spherical nanoparticles. The resulti...
We've discovered a massive dinosaur-era river delta under the sea
New Scientist - 26 Mar 2019 22:00
Some of the first dinosaurs may have lived and hunted on the largest delta plain ever discovered, which was 10 times the size of the Amazon river delta